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Exhibition in the Dutch Historical Institute, 1934
12 December 2017

Exhibition in the Dutch Historical Institute, 1934

On 12 December 1934, the Dutch Historical Institute in Rome hosted the opening of an exhibition with paintings and drawings by Otto B. Kat (a personal friend of Maurits) and woodcuts and lithographs by M.C. Escher. Despite the rainy conditions, interest in the opening was huge. Fascism’s grip on Italian society was growing stronger by the day and this exhibition seemed to be used by many as counterbalance. World leaders as well as religious authorities were present, as were several directors of foreign institutions, museum directors, artists and critics*.

Algemeen Handelsblad, 18 December 1934

Algemeen Handelsblad, 18 December 1934

Dutch media devoted ample attention to it, resulting in publications in newspapers De Telegraaf, De Tijd, De Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant and the Algemeen Handelsblad. All Dutch newspapers used reproductions of Escher in their pages.

M.C. Escher, Nocturnal Rome: Small Churches, Piazza Venezia, wood engraving, March 1934

M.C. Escher, Nocturnal Rome: Small Churches, Piazza Venezia, wood engraving, March 1934

The Italian Osservatore Romano dedicated a long article to the exhibition with a two-column reproduction of the wood engraving Nocturnal Rome: Small Churches, Piazza Venezia. Escher created this wood engraving in March 1934. A month later Mussolini would address a large crowd here, from the balcony at the Palazzo Venezia.

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Source

[*] Wim Hazeu, M.C. Escher, Een biografie, Meulenhoff, 1998, page 170

Erik Kersten

Erik Kersten

Editor

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Birth of Arthur Eduard Escher, 1928

Birth of Arthur Eduard Escher, 1928

On 8 December 1928 Arthur Eduard Escher was born, the second son of Maurits and Jetta. Arthur (named after Jetta’s father) was preceded by George in 1926 and followed by Jan in 1938. It was a complicated delivery and Jetta had to stay in hospital for several weeks. Just as he would do for Jan ten years later, Escher created a woodcut dedicated to the birth. He also made photos of the newborn and his brother.
Tournai Cathedral

Tournai Cathedral

Maurits, Jetta and their two sons spent July and August of 1934 in the artists’ village of Saint-Idesbald. The village is home to several museums, including that of the world-famous surrealist painter Paul Delvaux. Escher had rented a house there, together with his brother Eddy and sister-in-law Irma. During that holiday, Escher and Jetta visited Ghent, Bruges and Tournai. That same holiday Escher created a woodcut of the cathedrals of Ghent and Tournai.
Double Planetoid

Double Planetoid

Between 1948 and 1954 Escher created a series of planetoids and stars. These celestial bodies all appear to be set in the same science fiction world, a world that at first glance seems alien to the earthly, austere artist. The series began with the wood engraving Stars, which features two chameleons interlocked in a system of regular octahedrons.