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Rind
26 May 2017

Rind

May 1954 sees Escher working on Rind. He was inspired by The Invisible Man, an 1897 science fiction novel by the British author H.G. Wells. In it, an invisible man can only be seen by means of the bandages that cover him. Escher changed the man into a woman. To find the right composition, Escher used his wife Jetta as a model. In 1954, he first makes a preliminary study reaching a final result in two steps in May 1955.  First, he makes a second study which he supplemented with a cloud cover for the final version. He described it like this:

'Like the spiral-shaped peel of a fruit and like a hollow fragmented sculpture, the image of a woman floats through space. The sense of depth is enhanced by a bank of clouds which diminishes towards the horizon.'*

Study I for Rind, wood engraving, May 1954

Study I for Rind, wood engraving, May 1954

Study II for Rind, wood engraving, May 1955

Study II for Rind, wood engraving, May 1955

M.C. Escher, Omhulsel, houtgravure en houtsnede in zwart, bruin, blauwgrijs en grijs, gedrukt van vier blokken, 1955

M.C. Escher, Omhulsel, houtgravure en houtsnede in zwart, bruin, blauwgrijs en grijs, gedrukt van vier blokken, 1955

In Bond of Union, which he produced a year after this, he added a man, creating a pair. In doing so, he also solved a problem that bothered him in Rind. In this print, the loose ends of the bandage can be seen. In contrast, the strip in Bond of Union is endless, like an eternal cycle.

M.C. Escher, Bond of Union, lithograph, April 1956

M.C. Escher, Bond of Union, lithograph, April 1956

H.G. Wells, The Invisible Man, first edition, 1897

H.G. Wells, The Invisible Man, first edition, 1897

H.G. Wells, The Invisible Man, Canon Classics. 2016

H.G. Wells, The Invisible Man, Canon Classics. 2016

Source

[*] M.C. Escher, The Graphic Work, TASCHEN, 2001, blz. 12

Erik Kersten

Erik Kersten

Editor

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Encounter

Encounter, from May 1944, and Reptiles are the better-known works Escher produced during the war. He describes Encounter like this:
'Out from a grey surface of a back wall there develops a complicated pattern of white and black humanoid figures. And since people who desire to live need at least a floor to walk on, a floor has been designed for them, with a circular gap in the middle so that as much as possible can still be seen on the back wall. In this way they are forced not only to walk in a ring, but also to meet each other in the foreground: a white optimist and a black pessimist shaking hands with one another.'
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After having travelled along the Italian coast on the freighter Rossini by himself, Escher’s wife Jetta joins him on 11 May 1936. They spend a day in Genoa, they visit Pisa and on 13 May they travel on to Savona. Because the ship did not stay long, Escher does not disembark. He takes a photo of a sailing boat that he sees through the porthole of his cabin.